Contract Law Topics
Basis For Awarding Contract Damages
- Course Code: SPW28196
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 5
- Published On: 31-07-2024
The value of the interest the plaintiff has in a contract forms the standard basis for the award of damages in contract law. For instance, courts will award costs proportionate to the matters in issue and disregard unreasonable cost.
View More >>Enforceability Of Contracts Between Up And Gcm
- Course Code: SPW28190
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 7
- Published On: 31-07-2024
The issue with reference to Unicorn Properties Ltd (UP) and Goldfinch Construction Management Ltd (GCM) is whether there is a contract between them that can now be enforced against UP by GCM.
View More >>Ownership Transfer In Commercial Transactions
- Course Code: SPW27246
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 5
- Published On: 15-07-2024
Goods is categorised into ascertain or specific goods and unascertained goods for understanding the transfer of goods in property. For unascertained goods, sale of unascertained goods, property in goods passes when the goods are ascertained.
View More >>Thorne v Kennedy: Analyzing Vitiating Conditions
- Course Code: SPW24606
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 07
- Published On: 02-07-2024
Thorne v Kennedy illustrates the difficulty in distinguishing between three conditions of a contractual agreement which would render a contract invalid – undue influence, duress and unconscionable conduct.
View More >>Sale of Goods Contracts, A case study of Sandra Peter and others
- Course Code: SPW24508
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 08
- Published On: 18-06-2024
In response to Peter’s proposal of 6000 pounds, Sandra suggested a £5,500. Essentially, Sandra was responding to an invitation to treat from Peter by giving an offer which Peter could either accept or reject.
View More >>False Advertising Regulations
- Course Code: SPW25302
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 11
- Published On: 04-06-2024
A major issue presented in this case is about false advertising, which Paulden’s Department Store presented in the Daily Mail newspaper.
View More >>A Legal Analysis Under Contract Law in England and Wales
- Course Code: SPW25643
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 08
- Published On: 05-06-2024
A contract refers to an agreement that is legally enforceable which is made between parties. On the other hand, an offer is an expression of willingness to form a contract as per certain terms, which are aimed at becoming binding once they are accepted by the offeree. (Peel, 2011, Para. 2–002) defines contract law as a body of legislation concerned with making as well as enforcing agreements. This paper outlines a plan to advise Malakai and Anezka based on England and Wales’ Contract law.
View More >>Contract Interpretation Principles
- Course Code: SPW25236
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 06
- Published On: 30-05-2024
In Arnold v Britton, the court has considered the limits on the use of commercial common sense in construction of contracts.
View More >>Breach of Contract by Owl Barn
- Course Code: SPW28386
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 02
- Published On: 29-05-2024
In this scenario, the issue is whether Karen can claim breach of contract by Owl Barn for the delivery of the product that does not match the description of the product that was agreed to in the contract. One of the implied terms in Sale of Goods Act 1979, is that the goods must be fit for the purpose for which sold. In this case, the tank was for the purpose of daily use by the hotel’s 250 guests and employees for which purpose it was to be 9000 litres as per specification.
View More >>How do the courts decide whether to grant an order of specific performance
- Course Code: SPW29285
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 04
- Published On: 17-11-2023
Equity intervenes when payment of damages does not serve as adequate remedy in case of breach of a contract. Such intervention is in the form of a court order of specific performance against the defendant to perform their contractual obligations. Such order
View More >>Contractual Intentions: Rethinking Consideration and Enforceability
- Course Code: SPW29584
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 06
- Published On: 22-11-2023
Consideration along with offer and acceptance are essential components to make a valid contract
View More >>Construction Contract between Gregor and Finn
- Course Code: SPW30847
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 08
- Published On: 07-12-2023
This contract entered into by Gregor and Finn is a well-established contract but certain issues seem to arise within the contract. Firstly, Finn had received another lucrative opportunity to construct a swimming pool elsewhere. He had already constructed the foundation and laid the first brick of the wall and decided to attend the other opportunity for some extra money by putting Gregor’s work on hold.
View More >>Determining Liability for Loss in Theft
- Course Code: SPW30968
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 05
- Published On: 08-12-2023
The issue is whether Arnold has to bear the loss of theft of 1000 units. The issue relates to ‘property’ in goods and the answer to the issue would be based on whether property is passed to Arnold or remains in Machine Co. The law for the same is Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SGA 1979) and Standard Form Contract is also applicable in the case. The term property in goods refers to the ownership in the goods and is used to signify the party that owns the goods and therefore bears risk for the loss of goods.
View More >>Sale of Goods from Petrus NV to Quagga Ltd Perspectives Under Sale of Goods Act and Common Law
- Course Code: SPW31256
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 05
- Published On: 15-12-2023
This essay discusses the legal issues arising out of the problem scenario involving sale of goods by Petrus NV in Antwerp, Belgium of 1000 tonnes of citrus pulp pellets to Quagga Ltd in Tanzania for use in high-grade cattle-food. This essay provides advice to Quagga in two different situations based on the law contained in the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and the common law.
View More >>Key Components of a Valid Contract Under Common Law in the UK
- Course Code: SPW31544
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 18
- Published On: 20-12-2023
In the terms of the common law of Contract in UK, there should be three operative ingredients present in order to give birth to a valid contractual agreement – a) an agreement b) an intention to contract and c) a valid consideration. An agreement under the UK common law of contract
View More >>A Case Study on Southern Water's Legal Concern
- Course Code: SPW32022
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 10
- Published On: 27-12-2023
In the given case study, the doctrine of Frustration of Contract and doctrine of Force Majeure can be applied and in order to advice Southern Water regarding their legal concern and for the purpose of attaching academical critical commentary
View More >>Payment of Debts and the Exception for Alternative Consideration
- Course Code: SPW31923
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 10
- Published On: 05-01-2024
Lord Coke in (Pinnel’s Case (1602) 5 Co Rep 117, 1602) held that the payment by the debtor of a lesser sum against a greater sum due cannot be treated to satisfy the debt.
View More >>From Contracts to Claims: Examining the Legal Fallout of Valhalla's Dissolution
- Course Code: SPW32677
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 7
- Published On: 2-2-2024
In this scenario, the pertinent issues are raised with regard to transfer of contracts (and the validity of the same) from Valhalla to Heimdall.
View More >>Examining Consideration in Contract Law
- Course Code: SPW324352
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 09
- Published On: 02-02-2024
In this case study, there is a contract existing between the parties to the tune of £5 million. Subsequently, Simon agreed to give Kylie a gift for performance of obligations already covered by the initial contract. One the key elements of a valid contract is.
View More >>A Case Study on Offer and Acceptance Revocation
- Course Code: SPW324431
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 16
- Published On: 02-02-2024
The given scenario comprises six main issues around principles of contract formation, valid offer and acceptance, invitation to offer, valid consideration revocation, misrepresentation, breach and liabilities, quality
View More >>Understanding Exemption Clauses in Contracts
- Course Code: SPW26085
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 10
- Published On: 6-2-2024
Exemption clauses are contractual terms that form parts of contracts that attempt to either exclude or limit the liability of one party to the other
View More >>Legal Aspects of Equity And Trust
- Course Code: SPW22626
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 06
- Published On: 14-02-2024
Mary engaged in a contract to buy a car at £10,000 and paid a deposit of £500. She was informed that the car would be delivered in 20 days and while she was waiting for the delivery, she was told that the order was not successful due to computer system errors. The car vendor O’Malley’s
View More >>Understanding Misrepresentation and Warranty in Contract Law
- Course Code: SPW31213
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 5
- Published On: 21-12-2023
For a claim of misrepresentation to succeed, the claimant must prove that there was a false statement of fact
View More >>Contract Formation and Termination in the Sale of a Violin
- Course Code: SPW25184
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 06
- Published On: 23-2-2024
A contract is formed when there is a meeting of minds, that is, an offer is put forward and accepted. Riya placing an advertisement in the Classical Music Monthly Magazine is not exactly an offer but rather, an invitation to treat. Therefore.
View More >>Analysis of Contractual Issues
- Course Code: SPW28676
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 05
- Published On: 23-2-2024
A binding contract is formed when the elements of the contact, which are, offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, consensus, and intention to create legally binding relations, are met with. An offer may be made to one specific individual or generally to the world signifying the offeror’s.
View More >>Exploring the Complex Nature of Agent Duties
- Course Code: SPW27708
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 3
- Published On: 5-4-2024
It would be incorrect to say that the only duties owed to the principals by their agents are to be found in the express terms of their contract. This is because there are also common law duties that are applicable to the agent as well as certain statutory duties that are relevant even if these duties do not find express mention in the contract. This essay discusses the duties of the agents, which are both in the nature of contractual and other duties. The essay also argues that the nature of agent’s duties to principal is fluid and one agent’s duty will not be the same as the other. At the same time, there are certain general principles under fiduciary duties that are applicable to agents irrespective of whether or not these are stated expressly in the contract.
View More >>Analyzing the Doctrine of Frustration
- Course Code: SPW27835
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 2
- Published On: 10-4-2024
This essay will analyse the doctrine of frustration and its application in respect to unforeseeable event. The frustration doctrine is limited to instances where a wholly unforeseeable event makes the contract valueless to a party. This doctrine cannot be used in instances where a contingency is reasonably foreseeable and the concerned contract irrespectively fails to provide the protection in the event of the occurrence of the contingency.
View More >>Analyzing the Contract of Sale
- Course Code: SPW25041
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 06
- Published On: 18-06-2024
This paper will bring into analytical scrutiny, the concept of contract of sale. In the case of Happy Hotels Ltd and Exquisite Cuisine Ltd, where, being a big hotel that owns and operates many restaurants, as well as hotels throughout the UK, Happy Hotels Ltd can use various goods supplied by Exquisite Cuisine Ltd. On a particular day, Exquisite Cuisine Ltd emailed Happy Hotels Ltd that if they were interested, they could offer them ‘pasta steamers’ at £175 each, which in the following month, Happy Hotels Ltd gave a positive response, and noted that they needed 30 of the ‘pasta steamers.’
View More >>Types of Restraint Clauses
- Course Code: SPW28359
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 06
- Published On: 3-08-2024
The issue that arises in this situation relates to validity of the restraint clauses with respect to the respective contracts between Charlie on one hand and Keith and Natalie on the other. Common law permits the use of restraint clauses under certain conditions. Restraint clauses can be expressly added into contracts of employment restraining employees from solicitation of clients, working with competitors for a specified time period, and breaching confidentiality. Restraints imposed on employees should be reasonable in order to be valid and legally enforceable;
View More >>Elements of a Legally Binding Contract
- Course Code: SPW23111
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 08
- Published On: 14-08-2024
The English law of contract is heavily relied on case laws which act as binding precedents on cases that arise in future. However, the codification of Contract law in United Kingdoms is not too remote, originating from European Directives. This is latter supplemented in statutes and codified laws governing contractual obligations. In order to substantiate an agreement, two parties intending to enter into agreement that is not social in nature may be governed by the law of Contracts provided it has five essential elements integral to satisfy it as a legal contract which can be traced as;
View More >>Paul's Contractual Rights Evaluation
- Course Code: SPW23153
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 07
- Published On: 20-08-2024
The issue with respect to Paul is whether Paul is entitled to claim damages from Belinda for the injuries caused to him by the accident due to the storm. The law is provided in Consumer Rights Act 2015 (CRA 2015). Also applicable in this scenario are principles related to damages.
View More >>Exclusion Clause and Contract Law
- Course Code: SPW23383
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 05
- Published On: 22-08-2024
The issue in this case is whether Helga is stopped from getting a remedy from Sam because of the exclusion clause that Sam has displayed in his garage. Briefly the facts of the case are that Helga bought a taxi for her business from Sam’s garage at a cost of £5000. She has purchased taxis from Sam’s garage before. The car turned out to be defected and this was revealed in a period of a week when the car seized.
View More >>Doctrine of Precedent in Common Law
- Course Code: SPW24694
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 12
- Published On: 4-09-2024
The doctrine of precedent is one of the hallmarks of common law. The doctrine of precedent is based on the principle of stare decisis, which has allowed the judiciary to formulate rules that are characterised by consistency, certainty and predictability. Moreover, the expectation of binding precedent allows the judiciary to function with continuity. However, there is a need for achieving balance between adherence to precedent and flexibility required to deal with cases in newer contexts as no two cases are the same.
View More >>Understanding Implied Terms in Contracts
- Course Code: SPW27034
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 04
- Published On: 20-09-2024
Terms are the legal parts of a contract. They could be expressed by parties, required by law and may also include implied terms, which automatically form part of the contract even if they are not written down. Implied terms are cover those terms not clearly agreed between the parties about a particular issue. For instance, an employer is bound to provide a safe working environment, or a legal right of an employee to a minimum of 5.6 weeks’ paid holidays.
View More >>Understanding Misrepresentation in Contracts
- Course Code: SPW28262
- Country: United Kingdom
- Pages: 03
- Published On: 28-09-2024
The Misrepresentation Act 1967, s2 provides that a plaintiff may claim rescission and/or damages if there was a misrepresentation, whether fraudulently or not. It amounts to a misrepresentation if there was a statement of fact, which entitles the plaintiff entitled to rescind the contract.
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