Private limited company has many advantages such as social, financial, environmental and legal advantages. Here Billy can go with registration to start private limited company which will assist him to get proper financial support from local investors.
ViewMore >>In 1982 in Jamaica, members of the United Nations assembled to discuss matters of maritime organization and the aftermath of this meeting was the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) that finally came into force twelve years later in 1994.
ViewMore >>Declarations of incompatibility refer to the declarations made by the courts in England and Wales under Section 4(2) of the Human Rights Act 1998 on the ground that the law made in England or Wales is incompatible with any of the provisions of the European Convention.
ViewMore >>This essay advises Dawn and Rhonson for their potential criminal liability for the deaths of, respectably, Vik and Matteo. The essay also discusses any defences they Dawn and Rhonson may have.
ViewMore >>Accessory liability a person is liable if he participates in doing wrong to another. In civil and criminal law, a person is liable if he participates in doing wrong to another. According to Paul Davies, the requirement that the defendant must be dishonest in order to invoke accessory
ViewMore >>In respect of the current consideration of a military campaign, an attempt to decide any tactical move must necessarily consider certain aspects of combat doctrines and rules against national and international humanitarian protection measures.
ViewMore >>This essay will explore the doctrine of promissory estoppel and further allay the doubts that have been expressed by about the scope of doctrine in the decisions of the highest court.
ViewMore >>The parliament, which is the principal law making authority in England, has been considered to be sovereign, wherein parliamentary sovereignty has been defined in the traditional sense as the supreme law of the land
ViewMore >>Hanif hits Matthew as a result of careless driving. UK law defines inconsiderate or careless driving as driving with standards that are below those of drivers who are prudent and where such failures bring about another person’s death.
ViewMore >>A contract is a legal agreement that two or more people enter with an intention to bind them legally.
ViewMore >>Technological advancements have made life easier and brought along with it a plethora of challenges. Today, the world is one small village courtesy of mobile and internet technology.
ViewMore >>The English legal theory which once remained dominated by John Austin’s ‘Command Theory of Law’, underwent a major transformation in 1961 with the contribution of Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart (1907-92) through his famous work published as ‘The Concept of Law.’
ViewMore >>Adverse possession, which is also referred to as squatter rights is when an individual takes the possession of a land, not belonging to them and as such
View More >>This essay details the observations made during a court visit. The court visited was the Thames Magistrates’ Court, which is located in Bow, London. The visit was made on the 27th of March 2019.
View More >>The proper distinction of separation of powers does not exist in the constitution of the United Kingdom. The judicial branch consists of the monarch and magistrates.
ViewMore >>Tina Ray is the personal secretary to Tom Selleck, who is a Director of ‘Blumfeld Pvt Ltd’, a social media advertising company. Tina has worked in the company for five years.
View More >>Housing Authority's Duty Under the Housing Act 1996
View More >>Comprehensive sets of legal and statutory policies are set by the judiciary bodies in UK in terms of offering the compassionate care to all the service users. Betancourt et al. (2016), states that, Care Quality Commission (CQC) has set different statutory, regulatory and legislative guideline for the UK based health and social care practitioners.
View More >>Caveat Emptor had occupied a preponderant position and endorsed in the commercial arena historically functioning as a reliant concept in trade and business. The blatant meaning of the term denotes, “Let the Buyer be aware” which
View More >>The United Kingdom has had a history in identifying the need to establish rights of the people and ascertain them privileges and freedoms in their way of life. This has been particularly seen in the form of Magna Carta in 1215 followed by the Bill
View More >>Debate around whether prisons should be therapeutic communities often raise concerns about the role of these facilities, whether they are meant for punishment or rehabilitation, debates that often lead to most prisons failing to run on a therapeutic community
View More >>The claim of negligence may arise in cases where an intending party fails to provide reasonable care. The common law recognises negligence as an act that is contradictory to the needs of a reasonable person within a community, wherein a subsequent damage has been proved that has been distinctively harmful for the person that has either occurred naturally or directly by the contradictory action.
View More >>The Legal Aid Agency (LAA) through the Legal Aid scheme funds the majority of criminal cases. LASPO (the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012) created the LAA. It
View More >>Not so long ago, a spouse could not be certain that a prenuptial, or postnuptial, agreement would be considered binding
View More >>I have looked into the information provided by you and have found some exclusions which must be enunciated
View More >>Over the past few years, legalisation of Cannabis has become an increasingly controversial topic. According to Ellis, and Silverstone (2012), nations like Canada, have supported the fact that Cannabis
View More >>The instant case pertains to one Karen Golightly, a resident of 36, Cooper Avenue, Chelmbridge. Her Date of birth is the 16th of January, 1974 and she had sought the assistance of our firm Laws R Us, in the matter of her Detention by police officials, which in her opinion was unlawful
View More >>Admittance to equity indicates to one side of a person to have successful admittance to the courts, so they have the way to settle lawful disputes.It is a fundamental guideline of law and order, which includes a general public that ensures its kin the privilege to a reasonable preliminary. This is the place where correspondence lies, restricting everybody similarly by qualifying them for the rules that everyone must follow, one of which is having equivalent admittance to equity.
View More >>Defendant respectfully moves this Court for dismissing the Claimant’s application for entry of an Order granting
View More >>I am writing to advise you on your legal relations with Lucy, Vicky and Adam. This letter uses case law authorities to explain your legal position with respect to the three parties. We will first explain the elements of a valid legal contract and then explain the individual positions with respect to the three parties.
View More >>This report will deal with the issue of whether or not the list of credibility-damaging behaviour provided
View More >>The first issue in this problem scenario is whether Jax can enforce the promise of £200 payment by Kiran and Dhani for the full tour of Yosemite Park. The issue relates to the existing contractual duties of Jax and the issue is whether existing past contractual duties will be considered to be sufficient consideration.
View More >>COVID-19 outbreak has disrupted the entire function of the society at large. It has affected the entire social, political, economic and financial system across the world. The disruption of social life has impacted the behaviour of the consumers or customers. As such, it has also impacted the functioning of businesses. The pandemic outbreak has created slowdown of economic activities and a threat to businesses in their survival. This has presented the businesses with challenges to implement emergency short-term measures in order to meet severe difficulties to meet their financial obligations.
View More >>This advice relates to the issue of how the eyewitness identification evidence given by Bilal against Alan is likely to be dealt with in the context of the trial. Carlos was attacked at midnight on Saturday evening, following a college dinner. Carlos did not see his attacker. Bilal witnessed the incident from across the street, and caught a brief glimpse of the face of the attacker as he ran away down King’s Parade. Bilal later identified Alan at a properly conducted identification procedure.
View More >>Legalizing Marijuana is an idea that can potentially benefit the public and economies. However, this topic has created
View More >>At all material times the Claimant, a company incorporated in England and Wales, was a printing press company
View More >>I was the senior investigation officer (SIO) on duty on the weekend of the 16th to 19th April 2019 when I was
View More >>Human behaviour has been the product of societal growth and development from time immemorial
View More >>The secret trusts are deemed to act as a response to the drafted Wills Act 1837 and certain requirements are laid down in order to successfully form a will.
View More >>All suppliers using standard contract terms with consumers must comply with the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (Regulation). A term is unfair if it causes significant imbalance in the rights and obligations of the parties and is detriment of the consumers (Regulation 5(1)). The supplier cannot take undue advantage of consumers who are in weaker bargaining position. Thus, a term cannot be widely drafted to cause detriment to the consumers detriment. This represents a brief summary of the law regarding unfair or unreasonable contractual terms.
View More >>A post by the UK Parliament in 2011 post lays down the scientific basis for deception detection technology and the potential implications of its use. It mentions the use of deception detection technologies, including the standard polygraphy technique to newer techniques that could do facial imaging or brain activity (Houses of Parliament, 2011). The post in its conclusion states that deception detection technology must meet the ethical criteria in order to be used effectively.
View More >>The crime of fraud differs crimes that are related to property which are generally prosecuted in the line of the criminal legislations, however, the crimes related to fraud generally entails civil dispute alongside of a criminal dispute. England, Wales and Northern Island is considered to
View More >>In Nagle v Fielden, the court ruled that the Jockey Club’s refusal to issue a lady jockey her jockey’s license
View More >>The Arbitration Act 1996, Section 6 defines arbitration agreement as an agreement between two parties that they will submit present or future disputes to arbitration irrespective of whether these disputes are contractual or not. An arbitration agreement is the first step towards an arbitration, and such an agreement may be contained in a specific clause in an existing agreement between the parties, or it may be an agreement that the parties agree upon for settling upon the terms and procedure for arbitration in the event of a dispute between them.
View More >>The Land Registration Act 2002 (LA 2002) vests a legal estate identified in the register in a registered proprietor
View More >>The law relating to adverse inference is provided under the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act (CJPOA) 1994. Adverse inference is statutorily allowed under Section 34 of CJPOA when a suspect is silent when he is questioned under caution
View More >>In the field of international commercial arbitration, there are different theories and doctrines that are used to explain the extent
View More >>A person who tries to cause a prohibited harm and fails is, in terms of moral culpability, not materially different from the person who tries and succeeds: the difference in outcome is determined by chance rather than by choice, and … the criminal law should focus on culpability rather than on results.
View More >>The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998) appear to be the foundation of human rights of the citizens of the UK. ECHR provisions are incorporated in the HRA 1998.
View More >>The concept of consent in rape laws and sexual assaults cases always perceive difference notation from different countries
View More >>It is signified that the above test assessment laid down in the Burchell test focuses on a narrow range and provides too many unnecessary information and the court needs to stop assessing test in other cases based on Burchell test to throw light in a wider sense.
View More >>Explain that information shared over the phone call is not confidential.
View More >>The court that has jurisdiction where the proceedings have to be commenced depends on the value of the claim and the nature of the claim. The situation involves personal injury to the client. In personal injury claims, the proper court where the
View More >>According to the factual statements made by the abovementioned problem, in order to advice Mr. Tom herein, it would be necessary to look into the definition of fraud by false representation and breach of contract and the fine line between these two topics. It is stated that it is often confusing
View More >>Lord Elwyn-Jones L.C. held in Majewski that if a person gets intoxicated on some substance voluntarily which causes them “to cast off the restraints of reason and conscience,” it is appropriate to hold them liable for any injury they may cause while in that condition
View More >>The World Health Organisation (WHO, 2019) defined accountability as the action of the ability of the health and social care professionals to put service users' best interest at first and justify all their activities and procedure in terms
View More >>The methods of alternative dispute resolution are aimed at providing methods of resolution for the disputing parties that are efficient, inexpensive, and quicker than the adjudication process under the civil justice system. Although these methods are not adversarial in the same
View More >>In relation to the abovementioned case problem herein, it is already given that there are four major characters who are involved in different acts of crimes which are again correlated to each other. If we critically assess the given case problem, there are three separate circumstances under
View More >>The Trustee Act, 2000 essentially establishes the clause of remuneration under section 28 to 33 of the Part V of the Act
View More >>The present case at hand concerning the search and detainment of Alex by Police officer P. C. Blatter is initially meant to be seen within the purview of Code A of Police and Criminal Evidence Act, 1984 (PACE). Before delving into the intricacies of law and legal rules
View More >>Although the colloquial definition of ‘Democracy’ often loosely labels it to one’s power to elect its government, the term has been constructed on the subtle podium of a time-honoured concept which is widely recognised as the ‘theory of separation of powers’
View More >>‘The Trial’, written by the visionary German write, Franz Kafa is one of the novels that sheds light on the totalitarianism of a government
View More >>The health care debate in the United States of America has been continuing for a long time and the reform on the particular subject matter
View More >>The Theft Act 1968, s1(1) defines theft as when a person dishonestly appropriate a property belonging to another with the intent to permanently deprive the other person of the property.
View More >>Known as the ‘trip and slip’ case, Ward V. Tesco Stores Ltd. constitutes an early precedent in the sphere of negligence under the English Tort Law
View More >>In connection to the abovementioned Client, Groves Play Structures Ltd, the legal issues in relation to the issuance of share and the right of the shareholders have been discussed in this memorandum in detail. This memorandum shall also strive to provide with specific solution in
View More >>The Trustee Act 1925, Section 61 and exemption clauses, allow the limitation or exclusion of trustee liability under certain circumstances particularly related to whether the trustee acted honestly or not.
View More >>The act of terrorism is not something new to the 20th century. However, in respect to several incidents which
View More >>The rise in foreign investments in the last few decades has been enabled by the rise of investment agreements and by the rigorous development of investment law in the past decades.
View More >>Online violence against women has been increasing. The UN Women, which is dedicated to gender equality and women empowerment, has observed that during this COVID-19 pandemic, this form of violence
View More >>Trust law under the English Common law has various requirements but in order to fulfil the needs a valid trust, the three essentials of a trust fund
View More >>The Criminal Attempts Act 1981 (CAA 1981) provides a set of provisions that holds a person liable for an attempt to commit an offence
View More >>A 1993 Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women by the UN General Assembly stated that violence against women poses as barrier to achieving the equality, development and fulfilment of women human rights
View More >>The offence of stalking and harassment is something that can be observed on a wide range nowadays and at the same time, several updated and amended legislations have been implemented in order to counter
View More >>This presentation will focus on Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy to help individuals with addictive behaviours such as gambling.
View More >>The petition filed before the Manchester District Registry, Queen’s Bench Division, High court of Justice in the case of Foli-8 Limited v. Venton Tool Limited, the particulars of claim essentially refers to the Sales of Good Act,
View More >>The first question is whether the dissolving of the Lauren Foundation before the death of Alexander has an effect of invalidating
View More >>You have a right to free legal advice and the police cannot question you until you have received access to the legal advice.
View More >>Recently, the Supreme Court in Harcus Sinclair LLP v Your Lawyers Ltd [2021] UKSC 32, held that consumer action law firm
View More >>The current case involves determining whether the Deed of Settlement and the three clauses pass the three certainties tests of intention, subject matter and objects to make a valid disposition.
View More >>In the next part of the podcast, I, Ashish, explore the question whether the equitable presumption that an award of damages is the primary remedy for civil wrongs is still appropriate in the context of ongoing
View More >>This essay discusses the case of Re Rose. The essay provides a background of facts and then discusses the judgment of the court in the light of the
View More >>A gift constitutes a sufficient dealing to transfer a legal title to a donee. The settlor must have done all that is necessary to effect
View More >>Property 77 is subject to the restrictive covenant contained in the transfer of land between Ashley Cooper and Deepa Singh
View More >>gives the legal right to a claimant to make the claim. They are the key facts that entitle the claimant to seek remedy in the court of law through a suit or a claim. It is considered as the legally recognised wrong giving the ground
View More >>Now that you have a pre-settled status in the UK, your partner, Hugo can apply for a family visa. If you are living in the UK on a skilled worker visa, Hugo can apply as a dependant of a Tier 2 (General)
View More >>The statutory duty of a police constable to enter, search and seizure is given under the provisions of PACE, 1984 as it has been recently amended by the Serious Organized Crime and Police Act, 2005. According to such statutory duties as has been ensured under this Act,
View More >>A flawed asset is a contractual obligation that must be performed only when a contingency arises. There is a correlative right, which forms the asset in the hands of the obligee. It is an agreement between a bank and the customer
View More >>In the light of the contempt of court dispute, this is one of recent cases of the United Kingdom that provides strong judicial precedent
View More >>The Land Registry, as well as the Law Commission enacted the Land Registration Act (LRA) 2002, after countless times of consultation, and even evaluation. Significantly, these two bodies did not amend the draft bill when the act was being passed through
View More >>A quality legal writing demands attention and practice from legal practitioners. Correct legal writing completes a legal practice
View More >>In this problem scenario, the issues related to professional conduct are considered with regard to Jones & Smith. This critique applies
View More >>Internet intermediaries include a wide range of entities, including internet service providers, hosts, website operators
View More >>Lord Diplock altered the test of showing prima facie in interlocutory injunction application in the case of American Cyanamid Co. v. Ethicon Ltd. Before Cyanamid, the application of interlocutory injunction was decided by the courts based on their view of the relevant substantive law. That meant that the plaintiff
View More >>The Human Rights Act 1998, implementing the European Convention on Human Rights, Article 8, has given effect to the right to family and private life, including home and correspondence. Private life may cover one’s sexuality, personal identity, relationships with other people, and personal information. Family life covers
View More >>This essay deals with the question of whether the body of European Union (EU) law curbs the sovereignty of the member states. This question is relevant to one of the fundamental principles of EU laws, which is the primacy of EU law over the states’ laws.
View More >>It should be noted that before 1 February 2010, the law regarding assisted suicide was categorized into two offences. In this regard, the first was a substantive offence, as indicated in Suicide Act 1961, s. 2, which was concerned with aiding, counselling
View More >>Meredith her eyesight as a result of the actions of Paddy, and employee of Queen Victoria Hotel. In accordance with Donoghue v Stevenson, Meredith has a claim against Paddy and his employer who will be vicariously liable upon
View More >>There have been a plethora of attempts to define definition with contrasting explanations. The definition of religion is controversial and remains a point of departure for many scholars. Edward B Tylor simply defines religion as the belief
View More >>In Scotland, civil partnerships and marriage was recognised in Scotland under the Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014
View More >>It's as easy as that: we create custom assignments to assist pupils. Even the brightest student might struggle with writing, which is why we've spent more than a decade searching for the best writers to assist students of all levels with their legal tasks.
View More >>The LGBT community face discrimination across many policy areas, including housing. Prejudice and discrimination have affected their rights to access safe and affordable housing. Laws such as the Equality Act 2010 and the Human Rights Act 1998 empower them to enjoy their right to freedom, private life and family,
View More >>This essay discusses the Morality Bill 2018, which contains policies related to the bar on same sex marriage; restricted release of prisoners; criminalisation of abortion; death penalty and ban on all forms of pornography. In this essay,
View More >>This essay outlines the development of the occupation police officer. The essay outlines the development of police forces from inception
View More >>International Commercial Arbitration flows from the decision of two or more parties to subject themselves an agreement that helps them avoid litigation. The parties’ agreement entails a contract between them to refer any disputes to arbitration including
View More >>The UK constitution is amongst the few uncodified constitutions in the globe. Various political philosophers provide various reasons for this. However, it is worth noting that the lack of a codified constitution raises significant questions as regarding, what government institution has the ultimate power,
View More >>The biggest asset that Rural has is the land or freehold property. Tyneside Bank PLC has security over the freehold interests in the land and mines. This is against a loan and it constitutes a charge on the company assets. A charge is a security on the assets
View More >>The test for certainty of objects differs in the case of fixed trusts, in which the ‘complete list’ test is applied and discretionary trusts, in which the ‘is or is not’ test is applied after the decision in McPhail v Doulton. The statement that the test for certainty
View More >>In the English constitutional and administrative law, judicial review is supplementary to principle of parliamentary sovereignty; the common law allows judicial review of the administrative action under the doctrine of ultra vires to see if the executive action aligns with the statutory provisions.
View More >>The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) allows Member States to derogate from its provisions in case of “war or other public emergency threatening the life of the nation.” Member States can do so if it is demanded by the “exigencies of the situation” and provided
View More >>At this time, time limits in immigration detention scheme are only notified for certain categories of persons, such as pregnant
View More >>The construction industry involves many players, including construction workers, engineers, government officials, clients, and the community at large. Without a proper set of rules or regulations to follow
View More >>The doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty is a well-established convention of the British constitution and has been described by Lord Bingham as the “bedrock of the British Constitution.” However, there is an argument that due to the application
View More >>Hotels are held liable whenever hotel guests in their properties get injuries or lose their properties. Usually, innkeepers are under the obligation to protect any of their guests from any sorts of injuries at the hands of third parties whether fellow guests or strangers (Hamblen, 2019).
View More >>The breach of contractual duty between the parties involved gives rise to liability from such breach. The doctrine of privity of contract, which is between specified parties, makes the nature of contractual liability in personam. In consequence,
View More >>This essay will critically analyse the title to sue carriers in case of non-delivery, short delivery or damage of cargo. Cargo claims are usually brought
View More >>Immigration detention is a response that dilutes the lines between punishment and immigration control by subjecting undocumented immigrants to conditions that are akin to imprisonment and involve interference with freedom from restraint.
View More >>Using academic literature and examples from your chosen case study topic, critically analyse the role of globalisation in the rise
View More >>This essay critically assesses the UK’s legal relationship with the EU Single Market before and after Brexit in the context of trade
View More >>Dicey recognised separation of powers as a part of the British constitution. On the other hand, Bagehot has stated that there is no complete separation of powers in the UK because there is a nearly complete
View More >>The Nazis’ legal regime used many legal methods to advance Nazis’ ideologies and political ambitions. They were based on Totalitarianism principles under which the leader is just a functionary and a non-entity without the masses and the masses in turn
View More >>Nilay Patel v The Secretary of State for the Home Department; and The Secretary of State for the Home Department v Adil Shah, Nabil Bourouisa [2017] EWCA Civ 2028 are cases on appeal that addressed issues around the principle as laid out in the case of Ruiz
View More >>The Succession (Scotland) Act 2016 became operational in March 2016 with a big chunk coming into effect eight months later in November the same year. In its enactment language, it is an Act of the Scottish Parliament that makes
View More >>Renewable energy and energy efficiency are understood to be the twin pillars of energy sustainability [11], [17]. Globally, considerable progress has been achieved in the transition from reliance on fossil fuels to generate electricity to ecologically sustainable systems
View More >>The coursework is effective to analyse the case studies and apply the legislative structure and policy interventions to develop proper decision and make solutions. In the first week, the coursework is related to Drugs: Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and Psychoactive
View More >>This advice document is prepared to advice the client on matters related to arbitral procedure under the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules 2014. The client is a party to an agreement which provides that any disputes arising under the agreement are to be
View More >>Jurisdiction is everything for without it a court or tribunal must down its tools. Therefore, International commercial litigation is governed by principles
View More >>A breach of duty is determined by the standard of care of the “reasonable man”. This is reflected in the definition given by Baron Alderson in the case of Blythe v Birmingham Waterworks (1856). According to him, negligence involves either an omission to act,
View More >>The recommendation of the Law Commission is with respect to the exemption clauses which affect obligations and duties arising in the course of a business
View More >>In 1947, various countries signed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (‘GATT’); this was a legal agreement which aimed at diminishing barriers to international trade by abolishing or reducing tariffs, quotas and subventions while conserving important regulations.
View More >>Although the enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998) has been considered as an important landmark in the human rights protection regime of the UK, the country already had existing legal protections for civil rights and freedoms in common law and statutes.
View More >>A road traffic collision took place between the claimant and the opponent on 22 July 2018. The claimant’s Mini registration number
View More >>Dicey famously explained the classic account of the doctrine of the supremacy of Parliament in a pure and absolute sense. This is the traditional account of parliamentary supremacy. However, this notion of parliamentary supremacy has been challenged in the post war period
View More >>The chosen model represents crime control and due process to outline the computing system of values operating within the domain of criminal justice (Zetao, 2005). The tension between the two accounts of disharmony and conflict is the observable element within criminal justice.
View More >>One of the main sources of the English Law is the case law or law made by the judge. There are many cases that have established landmark case law principles, which serve as guidelines for future cases. For Instance, the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company
View More >>The legal issue in this situation is whether MI is liable in private nuisance to SH and the Smiths. The law that is applicable to this issue
View More >>Civil and criminal cases are processed differently by the English legal system. They use different procedures and vocabulary, and they are dealt with, on the whole
View More >>The issue that arises in this situation is whether the submission of the written order form by Wholefoods
View More >>The CB solicitors agreed to continue with my case, but they wanted to charge me success fee, I asked little bit more time to think about this. Around the same time I found advertisement in local paper and contacted the third personal
View More >>As early as 1825, there was already a statutory system of registration created in New South Wales known as the Registration of Deeds Act 1825 (NSW). It was a response to the uncertainty of the private conveyancing
View More >>The Nervous shock claim that the Tort Law is for compensating person’s mental injury rather than body injuries. Mental condition illnesses are particularly subjective and challenging for the judges to decide because it is easy to feign by the bogus
View More >>This essay critically considers whether the Landlords and Tenants Covenant Act 1995 has eliminated the problems that existed in relation to the enforcement of leasehold covenants prior to the Act coming into force. The essay finds that although, the Act makes
View More >>One of the factors based on which the police responds to different incidents include the nature of race of the complaint. This is because race-related crimes lead to negatively affect the cultural sentiments of particular race of people and not taking immediate
View More >>The doctrine of separation of powers is premised on the separation between the organs of the state: legislature, judiciary and the executive, which means that they perform their respectively divided functions independently and without interference from each other.
View More >>In the Statement of Reason Letter – decision not to refer the conviction, dated 10 September 2019, CCRC confirmed that it had considered all of my submissions,
View More >>The risk of committing corruption offenses for organizations in New Zealand is very little. Like Denmark, the country is among states with the least corruption globally. This is promoted by rigorous and transparent law enforcement, which effectively limits fraud.
View More >>Appointment of judges is based on the post. The Judicial Appointments Commission is an independent body that handles judicial appointments. Appointments are through open competition. The Commission selects candidates and recommends them to the Lord Chancellor
View More >>The issue involved in this case is whether Adam as a non-consumer buyer has a right to return and refund of the sofa. The law applicable in this case is contained in the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SGA 1979). The Consumer
View More >>In the UK, terrorism has been responded to by enacting of laws that allow detention of terror suspects. This is not a new practice in the UK, as detention has been used in counter
View More >>Guarantors are prone to undue influence in case there is a personal relation between them and the debtor. There is a certain level of trust and confidence between them, which opens up the opportunity of the guarantor being under undue
View More >>roads and footpaths within their districts. In O'Brien's case, a member of the public has reported a dangerous road defect to the Downton Council on the 19th of January 2018 and requested for an urgent repair to be done within 24 hours. However, due to lack of the
View More >>On the basis of the documents provided, it is clear that Carol McKendrick spends more than half of her calendar year outside of the country. In this regard, the main issue regarding the taxation purposes would be to determine her residency.
View More >>The CEO placed the advertisement for Charlie’s Chocolate Ltd on a national newspaper on 4th October 2019. A public advertisement is an invitation to initiate negotiations to make a binding offer. Therefore, the advertisement is not legally binding in that the company
View More >>The problem essay discusses the principles of negligence and tort law and applies these principles to the case of Adriana’s death and the medical harm to her baby, Charlotte. The essay will identify the legal issues involved in the problem scenario,
View More >>The ASDA case has been filed by over 30,000 workers, including both current and former workers against ASDA, a supermarket retail store over the issue of gender pay gap. It has exposed the flaws in the existing legislation and therefore asks for reforms.
View More >>The research of Chamberlain et al (2019) has detailed the hierarchy of criminal courts within England and Wales. The Magisterial Courts comprise the lowest rung of the hierarchical structure. The Magisterial Courts manage up to 98% of the criminal cases per annum within both England and Wales.
View More >>The doctrine of precedent is based on the principle of “stare decisis” that has permitted the judiciary to formulate rules characterised by certainty, consistency and predictability. According to this doctrine, the decisions of judges in senior courts are generally followed by judges in the same court of the lower courts.
View More >>The Human Rights Act 1998 is the UK law developed for defending the rights of people in the UK court and the compels public organizations to ensure treatment of all with equality by showing fairness, respect and dignity (legislation.gov.uk, 1998). The article 5 of Human Rights Act 1998 protects the right to security and liberty of the public (legislation.gov.uk, 1998a).
View More >>The UK laws permit surrogacy. The main legislation concerning surrogacy is the Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985 that concerns making of application for parental orders. It makes surrogacy contracts unenforceable, and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act of 2008 that recognises the surrogate as the child's legal mother at the time of the child’s birth.
View More >>The current issue is to explore the options of redundancy in order to reduce the workforce cause by the financial difficulties. In case a company management is considering a company’s reorganisation due to financial difficulties, there are few points of law that need to be dealt with.
View More >>The EU like any other Union founded on the rule of law. It means the member state must democratically approve every action taken by the UE established on treaties based on the EU objectives and practice policies. The essay seeks to understand the different Eu law, but first, the
View More >>This paper focuses on the Lotus case, which is concerned with a criminal trial due to the 2 August 1926 collision that happened between Lotus and Bozkourt in the northern Greece. In this regard, the first part of the paper will provide the summary of the case,
View More >>As the Claims Officers for Axsor Insurance Co Ltd, and the insurer for Sally Brown, I stand to defend my client in relation to the claim. Of significant to note, is that my client will make monetary settlements for the injuries partly and majorly owing to Peter’s
View More >>An Act of parliament is statutes that a parliament (Legislature) passes. Significant to note, an Act of Parliament first poses as a proposed law, which is referred to as a Bill. Notably, the Bill is first brought to the parliament
View More >>Sagy (2011) presents some convincing arguments against the prevailing viewpoint on the issue of private ordering. Private ordering is the concept that envisages the management of legal affairs by groups without the intervention of the state.
View More >>Mandla involved the interpretation of the statutory provisions in the Race Relations Act 1976. The question was whether Sikhs constituted a racial group within the meaning of Section 3. One of the issues in the case was what could be the construction of the word ‘ethnic’ as based on the construction of this word, it would be determined whether Sikhs as a group constituted a racial group and get protection against racial discrimination under racial grounds in Section 3.
View More >>The system of criminal justice is an intricate application system and study of laws (to uphold justice and regulate crime) that persistently change with time due to the debut of crime awareness and new laws. The system varies from nation to nation with a clear disparity
View More >>.V. Dicey defines prerogative powers as ‘the residue of discretionary or arbitrary authority, which at any given time is legally left in the hands of the Crown. Another legal scholar, John Locke explained that prerogative was ‘power to command that operates outside and against the laws, extra et contra legem.’ The two definitions refer to a power that does not emanate from statute or Parliament hence it could be either a reserve or residuary power.
View More >>Aiken (2015) has observed that the Bloody Sunday report, associated with the massacre of 13 protestors on 30th January, 1972 by the British Army, formally performed through two different phase as Widgery (1972) and Saville (1998-2010) Inquiries, has been reflective of the resolution by the House of Commons of 29th January, 1998, which, outlined the expediency of establishment of a tribunal for the purpose of inquiring into the events with occurred during 30th January, 1972, Sunday which resulted in the loss of lives of 14 unarmed protestors (13 mortalities on the day of the shooting and one mortality after one month had lapsed since the day of the shooting from wounds sustained during the shooting by the British forces) in connection to the procession organised at Londonderry on the day of the massacre.
View More >>Recent studies have suggested that for every five people, at least one was affected by crime in the last year. To ensure an orderly, just and efficient experience for the victims, it is essential to have a well-functioning criminal justice system. While justice is a core value of Britain, it is also one of its magnificent exports. Because of the strengths of the English law, is justice system has come to be respected globally. The English criminal justice system is responsible for investigating, trying, punishing and rehabilitating crime suspects or convicted criminals. Statistics show that nearly 1.7 million cases or offences are handled in courts annually.
View More >>Criminal acts can damage victims and result in harmful impacts. There are widespread impacts, including physical and psychological impacts. For some crimes, the impacts on the victim can be worse. For instance, the victims of physical abuse have possibility to do criminal as a result of their psychological distress (DeCamp, Zaykowski & Lunn 2018, p.669; Widom 1989, p.163).
View More >>The main legislations around mental health and mental health care and treatment are the Mental Health Act 1983 (MHA 1983) and Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA 2005). MHA 1983 operates through a procedure that requires application and also supporting medical evidence on designated statutory forms. MCA 2005 manages patients with mental disorder but lacking capacity, and operates with a defence as regards acts of care and treatment for a person done after taking reasonable steps to assess capacity.
View More >>The American Constitution has the distinction of being one of the first modern written constitutions of the world. The Constitution itself was based on a rich philosophical foundation, which was discussed in the seminal The Federalist.
View More >>Following series of deliberations and advices from his friend Jason and an acquaintance, one Sion, whom he had known through his employer, Mark relies on their advices to invest all that his late Aunt had left him. On the strength of his advice and being the professional that he is, Jason assures Mark that his intended investment with Global Bubble Company is a good one.
View More >>It is everyone’s desire to always exercise control over their properties both in life and in death. The process of exercising control while a live is easier than doing so after death. It is on this basis that the law allows one to exercise testamentary freedom and decide how to dispose their estate after death through the making of a will.
View More >>Under the UK constitutional setup, several framework exist that checks the powers and delegation of duties of the executive as well as the parliament. The parliamentary committees such as the Committee of Public Accounts examine the accounts to check the sum approximation by the parliament and government acting as oversight tool. Such oversight tools ensure the policies and actions commensurate with the needs and in best interest of the public.
View More >>Domestic burglary is provided for under Section 9 of the Theft Act 1968. This offence is indictable only where the offence is committed or there was intent to commit the offence triable only on indictment. On conviction, it will constitute a third qualifying conviction for domestic burglary, where Section 111 of the Powers of the Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 must be applied and a custodial term of at least three years will be imposed.
View More >>Analytical Legal Positivism and Natural Law have been debated over for a very long time now. Legal positivism recognizes the separation of law and morals i.e. law is independent of morality or any theological system. It is a systematic analysis of legal concept. Natural Law theorists on the other hand rejects this aspect and claims morality to be the basis of the legal system. They claim that whenever there is a conflict between Natural law and Human Law, the former will take an upper hand.
View More >>There are many rules and regulations that need to be fulfilled by the citizens of the country to live a peaceful life. There are several acts and sections published by the legal authorities of the country, which helps to prevent any kind of criminal issues. In addition to this, criminal activities can be reduced by the correct implementation of these laws. All the citizens of the country need to properly follow all the legalisation to have a healthy lifestyle. The political and legal authority of the country takes care to maintain all the legalisation of the country.
View More >>English law is the fav0ured administering law f0r business exchanges ar0und the w0rld, even th0se that d0n't have any c0mpulsi0n t0 abide by the law due t0 t0p0graphic c0nnecti0ns with England. There are several reas0ns behind the acceptance 0f English principles, as 0ne 0f the primary 0nes. The law has been a n0table, very much created and legitimate law devel0ped 0ver years. English law is significant truly because 0f the English Realm
View More >>Under the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) between India and Australia dated 26th February 1999, Article 17.3 of the BIT allows the treaty to be applied to investments made by the parties even if the treaty is terminated for a period of 15 years after termination. A BIT allows certain rights of redressal to nationals and companies of one state party investing in the other state party. Bravo Wines being incorporated in Australia, would have the right to sue the government of India under the provisions of the BIT.
View More >>In a democracy, there is an emphasis on every individual having the right to be represented by elected members. While the right to vote is an important right for citizens, some individuals are prohibited from exercising this right. In England and Wales, there is a prohibition on serving prisoners from voting under section 3 of the Representation of the People Act 1983.
View More >>The abolition of death penalty or capital punishment in a contentious issue in the United States. Apart from a four-year moratorium on executions in the period between 1972 and 1976, after the Supreme Court judgment in Furman v. Georgia, death penalty has been a regular feature of the United States criminal justice system.
View More >>The Constitutional Reforms Act of 2005 has radically reformed the judicial appointment procedures in the United Kingdom. The method of appointment of judges to the High Court Bench is a matter of practice and convention.All judicial appointments follow a fair and open competition. Judges are appointed by Her Majesty the Queen upon recommendation from the Prime Minister and the Lord Chancellor.
View More >>Natural law theorists have used the biblical account of creation to explain property ownership. Robert Filmer maintains that God made Adam the owner of all properties at creation, a right which was passed to his heirs. Filmer considers Adam as an absolute monarch and justifies the same with the fact that land is often associated with political dominion.
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