The Interplay Between Stress, Immunity, and Illness

Introduction

Stress and Illness are psychologically related to each other; acute stress provides resistance to fight against the infection whereas long standing strain reduces the antibody to fight against the virus that leads towards ailment which may damage health. In other words, it can stimulate certain illnesses, reduce the body immunity to fight with illness, and make some diseases active.

According to the medical survey, almost half of the disease/ illness are rooted from stress. Connection between strain and psychiatric sickness intense is to psychological illness that tends to depression and psychosis. The aim of this essay is to provide critical view on linking between stress and illness in terms of managing work-life balance.

Factors Affecting Psychological and Emotional stress:

Stress at work is an increasingly common feature of modern life. It is a process in which surroundings stipulate the pressure/ burden on living organism that could place it at risk for medical and psychiatric illness. According to Wild, El-Salahi, & Degli Esposti (2020), anxiety, depression, disorder related to any physical/ mental trauma are some of the initial components to develop a psychological distress. This can affect on the profession as well as personal life of an individual. For evidence, mental health problems among the University students, young professionals has probe into the psychological distress and suicidal tendency (Tang, Byrne & Qin, 2018). In this regard, it can be developed with the basic idea that factors that tend to grow suicidal actions among the male students are mainly depression and agitation and in female the factors are paranoid and depression. Seeking psychology dissertation help can provide insights into coping mechanisms and interventions for managing such stressors effectively.

On the contrary, as per Newman, & Zainal (2020), emotional anxiety, is a process in human that involves negative effects, such as anxiety and anguish, as well as an outpouring of physiological responses with the stress-response system. For example, some of the key factors that stimulate emotional stress for any individual are: Financial strains; Health related issues/ problems; Relationship conflict; Traumatic incidents; Loss of loved ones; Burden of work responsibility and so on. Another perspective of stress is specific environmental stressors like noise, air pollution, crowding and temperature (Matarèse et al. 2020). In relation to this, human behavior affects the environmental quality on the other hand the physical surrounding affects mental and physical health. Considering the two different views, it can be accepted that both physical environment and human behavior are related to each other.

Domínguez-Salas et al. (2020), opined the emotional suffering, frustration of patients and health professionals of Spain to cope up with corona virus COVID-19 pandemic. The preventive measures have been taken by the Spanish population is to evaluate the objectives about the occurrence and transmission of the infection, deal with the virus and so on. Identifying the pretentious nature of the information received. Hence, the result is tending positive with wide acceptance and meeting the need of their reality.

.Pavliuk ,Rozhko & Panchak (2017), stated that currently, the young generation, especially students, who are an industrial and intellectual potential of the country are at high risk because of professional competition and high burden of adoption. The psychosocial factors, mental stress and exhaustion are considered by the experts of WHO (World Health Organization) and ILO (International Labour Organization) to look after the factor affecting health, working capability, training and career to the professionals.

Factors affecting illness

Bien et al. (2016), stated that during the first few months of 2013 around 114 pregnant women with diabetic syndrome had been hospitalized on a serious note of risk to different hospitals in the pregnancy ward of Poland and Lubin. The study analyzed the influence of the lifestyle behavior and sufferance from poor health by gestational diabetes. Hence, it has been conventional here that prone towards disease can be lesser by maintaining a healthy relationship and a proper attention to health.

Waugh et al. (2017), commented that many health professionals disgrace/ give discredit towards those suffering from mental sickness/ nervous breakdown. In UK, the groundwork/ study reveals that people in their workplace suffers from humiliation and unjust treatment due to their background, race, age and so on. Nevertheless, it has been overlook to settle down/ sort out this attitude that affects the fellow workers who undergoes through.

Kiyici et al. (2018), stated that the study was conducted with patients receiving treatment in hospital and a statistical evaluation was done from the perception of patients about healing diseases. The data that evaluated the highest score is getting an effective treatment for healing from illness at the earliest and the lowest score is no form of treatment can improve from the illness. Hence, in order to boost the patient to deal with their illness/ diseases it was recommended to organize proper training from experts.

The relationship between illness and Stress using theoretical applications

Various factors that tend to give rise to different forms of stress and these different forms leads towards physical/ behavioral illness. Genetically inheritance plays a key role towards the stress response. It raises the level of T cell hormone and genes which suppress the immune system of a body. Resulting this suppression, it raises the risk of viral infection in living organisms (Waugh et al. 2017). There are several parameters that affect an individual, for example, by nature, adverse way of living life, working conditions/ environment, genetics and constitutional factors. As discussed earlier, stress works both positive and negative on the immune system, which either may damage health or may work as a booster. Thoughts can cause physiological distress and that leads to poor health and reduce the resistance power to fight against disease.

Conclusion

From the above study it signifies that stress and illness are in association with each other in terms of influencing on negative aspects of nature, as it affect mainly on a person’s behavioral aspects to cope up, weariness body systems and causes behavioral/ physical problems. At the same time, it does not have any shape, size and differentiate, as per psychology of human nature. In whatever way it is, stress has been especially linked with illness for various reasons of pressure. Therefore, the overall aspects indicate that stress appears to be in human mind in any form evolved from any instances and situations.

Reference

Bień, A., Rzońca, E., Kańczugowska, A. & Iwanowicz-Palus, G., (2016). Factors affecting the quality of life and the illness acceptance of pregnant women with diabetes. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(1), p.68.

Domínguez-Salas, S., Gómez-Salgado, J., Andrés-Villas, M., Díaz-Milanés, D., Romero-Martín, M. &Ruiz-Frutos, C., (2020), September. Psycho-Emotional approach to the psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study. In Healthcare (Vol. 8, No. 3, p. 190). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.

Kiyici, N., Koc, Z., Saglam, Z & Masat, S., (2019). The factors affecting the illness perception in patients staying in a state hospital. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, (11), pp.1-17.

Matarèse, B. F., Lad, J., Seymour, C., Schofield, P. N., & Mothersill, C. (2020). Bio-acoustic signaling; exploring the potential of sound as a mediator of low-dose radiation and stress responses in the environment. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 1-15.

Newman, M. G., & Zainal, N. H. (2020). Interpersonal and Emotion‐Focused Therapy (I/EP) for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Worrying: A Comprehensive Handbook for Clinicians and Researchers, 231-244.

Pavliuk, T., Rozhko, M. & Panchak, O., (2017). The evaluation of psycho-emotional state injunior students of medical university. Galician medical journal, 24(2).

Tang, F., Byrne, M. & Qin, P., (2018). Psychological distress and risk for suicidal behavior among university students in contemporary China. Journal of affective disorders, 228, pp.101-108.

Wild, J., El-Salahi, S., & Degli Esposti, M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Interventions Aimed at Improving Well-Being and Resilience to Stress in First Responders. European Psychologist.

Waugh, W., Lethem, C., Sherring, S. & Henderson, C., (2017). Exploring experiences of and attitudes towards mental illness and disclosure amongst health care professionals: a qualitative study. Journal of Mental Health, 26(5), pp.457-463.

Continue your journey with our comprehensive guide to The Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment.